A Historical Overview of Fishersgate

Introduction to Fishersgate

Fishersgate is a distinct locality situated in West Sussex, positioned between the more substantial areas of Southwick and Portslade. This unique geographical location has shaped its development and character throughout history. As part of the Adur district, Fishersgate falls under the Eastbrook ward of the Adur District Council, while maintaining close connections to the wider Brighton conurbation.

The area's story encompasses its origins as a medieval hundred, its evolution through various historical periods, and its current status as a residential community with its own distinct identity. This overview will explore the rich tapestry of Fishersgate's history, from its earliest mentions to its present-day character.

Early History and Origins

Medieval Beginnings

The name "Fishersgate" first appears in historical records in 1188, when it was applied to a hundred in Sussex. Prior to this, in 1086, the area was known as Aldrington (Eldritune). The hundred of Fishersgate spanned across the Rapes of Bramber and Lewes, encompassing several ancient parishes including Kingston by Sea, Old Shoreham, New Shoreham, Southwick, Aldrington, Hangleton, and Portslade.

Early Settlement

By 1753, the locality was referred to as Copperas Gap, suggesting early industrial activity. The area's development as a settlement began to take shape in the 19th century, with 1846 records noting a small settlement featuring an inn and some industrial buildings. This early period laid the foundation for Fishersgate's subsequent growth and development.

Development and Growth

19th Century Expansion

The latter half of the 19th century saw significant development in Fishersgate, with the construction of several streets of small houses over a 25-year period. By the end of the century, the street pattern had largely taken its present form, establishing the basic structure of the community that exists today.

Railway Connection

A pivotal moment in Fishersgate's development came in 1905 with the opening of Fishersgate Halt railway station, later renamed simply Fishersgate in 1969. This transportation link played a crucial role in connecting the community to the wider region and facilitating its growth.

20th Century Growth

The 1920s saw further development, with the construction of houses along what are now known as The Gardens and Gardner Road, creating stronger links to Albion Street in Southwick. This period of expansion helped shape Fishersgate's identity as a residential area within the broader coastal community.

Transport and Infrastructure

Fishersgate's transportation infrastructure has been central to its development and connectivity. The railway station, located on the West Coastway Line, provides regular services to Brighton, Chichester, and other coastal destinations. The station's facilities include ticket machines, cycle storage, and step-free access to platforms.

Beyond rail transport, the area is served by bus services, including the 700 route, and is set to benefit from future improvements to the A259 Shoreham to Brighton cycle route. These transportation links have been crucial in connecting Fishersgate to the wider region and supporting its development as a residential community.

Community Life and Heritage

World War II Impact

During World War II, Fishersgate's proximity to the port made it a target for German bombing. This led to the construction of air-raid shelters, including one at the local school, highlighting the community's resilience during this challenging period.

Educational Heritage

Fishersgate First School served the community for 70 years before its closure in 2006. This closure marked a significant change in the community's educational landscape, with children now typically attending Eastbrook Primary Academy in Southwick or schools in Portslade.

Amenities and Local Facilities

Fishersgate offers several key amenities for its residents. The Fishersgate Recreation Ground serves as a central community space, featuring a playground, roller hockey rink, and serving as the home of the Fishersgate Community Association. The playground underwent significant upgrades in 2016, enhancing facilities for younger residents.

The Eastbrook Manor Community Centre, operated through a partnership between Adur District Council and Age UK West Sussex, Brighton & Hove, provides a range of services and activities for people of all ages. Local businesses include Fishersgate Kebab House and Sully's coffee shop, while residents can access additional services in nearby Southwick Square and along Albion Street.

Modern Era and Current Status

Today, Fishersgate is primarily a residential area with a significant number of council-owned properties managed by Adur Homes. The area faces some challenges, including issues with social housing maintenance and the need for infrastructure improvements. However, recent developments such as the £1.2 million upgrade to Fishersgate Marina, now featuring more berths and enhanced amenities for fishing vessels, demonstrate ongoing investment in the community.

The area's housing market reflects its position within the wider region, with average house prices around £268,667. Terraced properties are the most common type, selling for an average of £302,500, while flats average £201,000. These figures provide insight into the current state of the local property market.

Fishersgate's Legacy

Fishersgate's story is one of evolution and adaptation, from its origins as a medieval hundred to its current status as a residential community. Its geographical position between Southwick and Portslade has shaped its development, while its transportation links have connected it to the wider region. Despite facing challenges, the community maintains its distinct identity and continues to evolve, supported by its amenities and the resilience of its residents.

The area's maritime heritage, railway history, and community spirit all contribute to its unique character. As Fishersgate moves forward, its rich history provides a foundation for future development and growth, ensuring its place within the broader tapestry of the Sussex coast.